Is drug tolerance an example of classical conditioning?

Is drug tolerance an example of classical conditioning?

Classical conditioning and heroin overdosing Siegel has proposed this classical conditioning model of drug tolerance which explains overdosing when heroin is taken in unusual circumstances. When exposed to conditioned stimuli in the absence of the drug, the addict experiences these CRs as withdrawal symptoms.

What is drug conditioning?

Drug conditioning is well-recognized to be of considerable importance to the development of drug addiction [Childress et al 1988;Ehrman et al 1992; Newlin 1992]. In the Pavlovian drug conditioning formulation, the situational cues in which the drug effects are experienced constitute the conditioned stimulus (CS).

What does drug tolerance do?

Tolerance is a person’s diminished response to a drug, which occurs when the drug is used repeatedly and the body adapts to the continued presence of the drug. Resistance refers to the ability of microorganisms or cancer cells to withstand the effects of a drug usually effective against them.

Does conditioning cause tolerance?

conditioning contributes to tolerance (Siegel et al., 2000). On finding that is especially relevant to understanding the contribution of conditioning to overdose has been termed the “situation-specificity of tolerance.”

Is a drug an unconditioned stimulus?

In their eliciting function, drugs can act as unconditioned stimuli in a Pavlovian or Type-S conditioning paradigm; that is, drug effects, paired with other stimuli in the Pavlovian mode, can endow those stimuli with new behavior-eliciting powers.

What’s classical conditioning in psychology?

Discovered by Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov, classical conditioning is a learning process that occurs through associations between an environmental stimulus and a naturally occurring stimulus.

What is classical conditioning example?

The most famous example of classical conditioning was Pavlov’s experiment with dogs, who salivated in response to a bell tone. Pavlov showed that when a bell was sounded each time the dog was fed, the dog learned to associate the sound with the presentation of the food.

Why do I have a high drug tolerance?

Someone may have a high tolerance if they use a substance or medication regularly. If they have been prescribed a drug for a while or have used an illicit drug heavily, they are likely to have a high tolerance. While tolerance is different for everyone, a large portion of it is also caused by genetic factors.

What does functional tolerance mean?

Functional Tolerance Humans and animals develop tolerance when their brain functions adapt to compensate for the disruption caused by alcohol in both their behavior and their bodily functions. This adaptation is called functional tolerance (2).

What is classical conditioning in psychology with example?

Classical conditioning refers to learning that occurs when one stimulus (e.g., the bell) becomes associated with a particular result (e.g., food). This will influence the behavior of the dogs when they hear the bell. After the association, the previously neutral stimulus develops a response.

What is an example of conditioned response?

For example, the smell of food is an unconditioned stimulus, a feeling of hunger in response to the smell is an unconditioned response, and the sound of a whistle when you smell the food is the conditioned stimulus. The conditioned response would be feeling hungry when you heard the sound of the whistle.