What are 5 pharmacological treatments for high blood pressure?

What are 5 pharmacological treatments for high blood pressure?

What are 5 pharmacological treatments for high blood pressure?

The classes of blood pressure medications include:

  • Diuretics.
  • Beta-blockers.
  • ACE inhibitors.
  • Angiotensin II receptor blockers.
  • Calcium channel blockers.
  • Alpha blockers.
  • Alpha-2 Receptor Agonists.
  • Combined alpha and beta-blockers.

How does medication control blood pressure?

Blood pressure medicines can keep blood pressure at a healthy level by1: Causing your body to get rid of water, which decreases the amount of water and salt in your body to a healthy level. Relaxing your blood vessels. Making your heart beat with less force.

What are 3 ways to treat hypertension?

Here’s what you can do:

  1. Eat healthy foods. Eat a heart-healthy diet.
  2. Decrease the salt in your diet. Aim to limit sodium to less than 2,300 milligrams (mg) a day or less.
  3. Maintain a healthy weight.
  4. Increase physical activity.
  5. Limit alcohol.
  6. Don’t smoke.
  7. Manage stress.
  8. Monitor your blood pressure at home.

Which tablet is best for blood pressure?

Calcium channel blockers reduce blood pressure by widening your blood vessels. Common examples are amlodipine, felodipine and nifedipine. Other medicines, such as diltiazem and verapamil, are also available.

What can trigger hypertension?

High blood pressure has many risk factors, including:

  • Age. The risk of high blood pressure increases as you age.
  • Race.
  • Family history.
  • Being overweight or obese.
  • Not being physically active.
  • Using tobacco.
  • Too much salt (sodium) in your diet.
  • Too little potassium in your diet.

What if my BP is 160 110?

Your blood pressure is considered high (stage 1) if it reads 130/80. Stage 2 high blood pressure is 140/90 or higher. If you get a blood pressure reading of 180/110 or higher more than once, seek medical treatment right away. A reading this high is considered “hypertensive crisis.”

What is the pharmacological management of hypertension?

First-line medications used in the treatment of hypertension include diuretics, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), beta-blockers, and calcium channel blockers (CCBs). Some patients will require 2 or more antihypertensive medications to achieve their BP target.

How do you control pressure?

Here are 17 effective ways to lower your blood pressure levels:

  1. Increase activity and exercise more.
  2. Lose weight if you’re overweight.
  3. Cut back on sugar and refined carbohydrates.
  4. Eat more potassium and less sodium.
  5. Eat less processed food.
  6. Stop smoking.
  7. Reduce excess stress.
  8. Try meditation or yoga.

What is new in hypertension treatment?

This drug, nicknamed the “triple pill” by the investigators, combines low doses of three existing drugs for blood pressure. Namely, these are: telmisartan (20 milligrams), amlodipine (2.5 milligrams), and chlorthalidone (12.5 milligrams).

How to keep your blood pressure under control?

If you’ve been diagnosed with high blood pressure, these five simple steps can help you keep it under control: Most people diagnosed with high blood pressure want to stay below 130/80 mm Hg, but your healthcare provider can tell you your personal target blood pressure. Your healthcare provider will help you make a plan to lower your blood pressure.

What should I do if I have high blood pressure?

If you’ve been diagnosed with high blood pressure, these five simple steps can help you keep it under control: Most people diagnosed with high blood pressure want to stay below 130/80 mm Hg, but your healthcare provider can tell you your personal target blood pressure.

Can you die from uncontrolled high blood pressure?

Uncontrolled high blood pressure (HBP or hypertension) can be fatal. If you’ve been diagnosed with high blood pressure, these five simple steps can help you keep it under control:

What happens to your body when you have high blood pressure?

High blood pressure causes your heart and kidneys to work harder than normal. This increases your risk of heart attack, heart failure, stroke, and kidney disease. High blood pressure is the biggest risk factor for stroke. If you have high blood pressure, it is up to you to take control and lower your numbers!

How long does it take to lower blood pressure?

Many people can reduce their high blood pressure, also known as hypertension , in as little as 3 days to 3 weeks.

What are the worst blood pressure medicines?

Drugs in this class include phenylzine and tranylcypromine. Any of the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents also raise blood pressure. The worst offenders are indomethacin, naprosyn, and ibuprofen, especially in large doses.

What are some natural remedies for hypertension?

Ginger is used as a natural home remedy to cure a wide variety of diseases including hypertension. Ginger is known to prevent major heart problems by lowering blood pressure and decreasing cholesterol levels in your body.

What is a good snack for blood pressure?

Low-fat and nonfat diary foods, such as low-fat cheese, milk and yogurt, make good snack choices for those with high blood pressure. A frozen yogurt, low-fat string cheese with a piece of fresh fruit or a cup of low-fat yogurt topped with fresh berries are satisfying snacks that are good for your blood pressure.