What is the cause of arthrogryposis?

What is the cause of arthrogryposis?

What are the causes of arthrogryposis? The cause is unknown, although arthrogryposis is thought to be related to inadequate room in utero and low amniotic fluid. The patient may have an underlying neurological condition or connective tissue disorder.

What is the life expectancy of someone with arthrogryposis?

The lifespan of an individual with arthrogryposis is usually normal but may be altered by heart defects or central nervous system problems. In general, the prognosis for children with amyoplasia is good, though most children require intensive therapy for years.

Is arthrogryposis a disability?

Arthrogryposis (Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita) is a non-progressive physical disability characterized by the presence of multiple fixed joints throughout the body at birth.

What does arthrogryposis look like?

Symptoms of Arthrogryposis Children with arthrogryposis are born with joints that have limited movement or are stuck in 1 position (contractures). They may also have: Thin, weak (atrophied), stiff or missing muscles. Stiff joints due to extra tissue (fibrosis or fibrous ankylosis)

Does arthrogryposis cause pain?

A literature review by Cirillo et al indicated that in patients with arthrogryposis, adults have a greater tendency to experience pain than do children, with self reports of pain being more common in individuals in whom multiple corrective procedures have been performed.

Can you walk with arthrogryposis?

Arthrogryposis treatment includes occupational therapy, physical therapy, splinting, and surgery. The goals of these treatments are increasing joint mobility, muscle strength, and the development of adaptive use patterns that allow for walking and independence with activities of daily living.

Can arthrogryposis be prevented?

How can arthrogryposis multiplex congenita be prevented? At the current time, there is no known way to prevent arthrogryposis multiplex congenita. It occurs in approximately 1in 3000 births and is associated with interuterine crowding and low amniotic fluid volume, but there are no preventive measures.

Does arthrogryposis affect the brain?

Malformations of the central nervous system (the brain and/or spinal cord). In these cases, arthrogryposis is usually accompanied by a wide range of other symptoms. Tendons, bones, joints or joint linings may develop abnormally.