How do you manage marasmus and kwashiorkor?

How do you manage marasmus and kwashiorkor?

How is kwashiorkor treated? Kwashiorkor can be corrected by eating more protein and more calories overall, especially if treatment is started early. You may first be given more calories in the form of carbohydrates, sugars, and fats. Once these calories provide energy, you will be given foods with proteins.

Where is marasmus most common?

Marasmus is one of the most serious forms of protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) in the world. Marasmus is a serious problem and is most common in children in developing regions, such as Africa, Latin America, and South Asia, where poverty, along with inadequate food supplies and contaminated water, are prevalent.

What are the symptoms of marasmus and kwashiorkor?

Kwashiorkor

What is PEM describe kwashiorkor and marasmus?

Marasmic kwashiorkor is caused by acute or chronic protein deficiency and chronic energy deficit and is characterized by edema, wasting, stunting, and mild hepatomegaly. The distinction between kwashiorkor and marasmus is frequently blurred, and many children present with features of both conditions.

What is the difference between kwashiorkor and marasmus?

It can be distinguished from kwashiorkor in that kwashiorkor is protein deficiency with adequate energy intake whereas marasmus is inadequate energy intake in all forms, including protein.

What is marasmus and it symptoms?

The primary symptom of marasmus is an acute loss of body fat and muscle tissues, leading to an unusually low body mass index (BMI). Marasmus is a type of wasting. In a child, the main symptom of marasmus is a failure to grow, known as stunted growth.

What are the two types of PEM?

The term Kwashiorkor and Marasmus are the two main diseases of protein energy malnutrition (PEM).

What are two reasons for PEM?

Protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) is a common childhood disorder and is primarily caused by deficiency of energy, protein, and micronutrients. PEM manifests as underweight (low body weight compared with healthy peers), stunting (poor linear growth), wasting (acute weight loss), or edematous malnutrition (kwashiorkor).

What are the symptoms of PEM?

Clinical signs and symptoms of protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) include the following:

• Poor weight gain.
• Slowing of linear growth.
• Behavioral changes – Irritability, apathy, decreased social responsiveness, anxiety, and attention deficits.

Which is PEM disease?

What food causes marasmus?

Nutrient deficiency is the main cause of marasmus. It occurs in children that don’t ingest enough protein, calories, carbohydrates, and other important nutrients. This is usually due to poverty and a scarcity of food. There are several types of malnutrition.

What can be done to prevent the spread of marasmus?

Treatment of Marasmus. A nutritious, well-balanced diet with lots of fresh fruits and vegetables, grains, and protein will reduce the risk of malnutrition and any related marasmus. Treatment of marasmus involves a special feeding and rehydration plan and close medical observation to prevent and manage complications of malnutrition.

What foods should you eat if you have marasmus?

Foods rich in protein, such as skimmed milk, fish, eggs, and nuts are ideal for energy and growth, though any protein and calorie-rich food can be used to prevent marasmus, depending on what is available. Vegetables and fruits are essential for providing other nutrients and minerals and for preventing vitamin deficiencies.

What to do if you have marasmus eating disorder?

If marasmus results from an eating disorder, a person is also likely to need mental health treatment and support. The best way to prevent marasmus is to have an adequate intake of calories and protein, preferably from a healthful, well-balanced diet.

What to do if you have kwashiorkor and marasmus?

Both conditions are treatable by slowly increasing calorie intake through several, small meals. Your doctor may add liquid protein supplements if you have problems digesting food. Doctors often recommend multivitamin supplements and may prescribe medications to improve appetite. If the symptoms are severe, hospitalization may be necessary.

Treatment of Marasmus. A nutritious, well-balanced diet with lots of fresh fruits and vegetables, grains, and protein will reduce the risk of malnutrition and any related marasmus. Treatment of marasmus involves a special feeding and rehydration plan and close medical observation to prevent and manage complications of malnutrition.

Foods rich in protein, such as skimmed milk, fish, eggs, and nuts are ideal for energy and growth, though any protein and calorie-rich food can be used to prevent marasmus, depending on what is available. Vegetables and fruits are essential for providing other nutrients and minerals and for preventing vitamin deficiencies.

If marasmus results from an eating disorder, a person is also likely to need mental health treatment and support. The best way to prevent marasmus is to have an adequate intake of calories and protein, preferably from a healthful, well-balanced diet.

What should I do if my baby has marasmus?

Hypothermia using warm clothing and kangaroo mother care for babies. The treatment in the stabilization phase should be carried out within the first two days of admission to prevent life-threatening conditions such as hypothermia (low body temperature), hypoglycemia (low blood glucose), infections, and dehydration.