What are the 3 types of coronary heart disease?

What are the 3 types of coronary heart disease?

There are three main types of coronary heart disease: obstructive coronary artery disease, nonobstructive coronary artery disease, and coronary microvascular disease. Coronary artery disease affects the large arteries on the surface of the heart.

What are the two types of coronary heart disease?

Types of Coronary Artery Disease

• Obstructive coronary artery disease, with narrowed or blocked vessels.
• Non-obstructive coronary artery disease, with arteries that inappropriately constrict or malfunction after branching into tiny vessels, or are squeezed by overlying heart muscle.

What’s the difference between CAD and CVD?

Heart disease is any kind of disease that affects the heart. That could be heart failure, angina, arrhythmia, valvular heart disease and coronary artery disease (CAD) or other conditions. Heart disease is the same thing as cardiac disease, but it is not the same thing as cardiovascular disease (CVD).

Who is most likely to get coronary artery disease?

The traditional risk factors for coronary artery disease are high LDL cholesterol, low HDL cholesterol, high blood pressure, family history, diabetes, smoking, being post-menopausal for women and being older than 45 for men, according to Fisher. Obesity may also be a risk factor.

How quickly does coronary artery disease progress?

Although atherosclerosis is believed to progress over many years, it has been increasingly noted to progress over few months to 2-3 years in few patients without traditional factors for accelerated atherosclerosis.

What are the stages of coronary artery disease?

Stage 1 would be considered mild heart disease, in which one to two blood vessels may be blocked less than 30 percent. Stage 2 is defined as moderate heart disease, with blockage between 30 and 49 percent in one to two vessels, or mild blockage in three blood vessels.

How bad is coronary heart disease?

Narrowed arteries can cause chest pain because they can block blood flow to your heart muscle and the rest of your body. Over time, CAD can weaken the heart muscle. This may lead to heart failure, a serious condition where the heart can’t pump blood the way it should.

What is a cardiac diet menu plan?

“Cardiac diet” is an unofficial term for a heart healthy diet. This is a plan to eat plenty of nutrient-rich foods—fruits and veggies, whole grains, lean poultry and fish. And it also means avoiding saturated fats, trans fats, and excess sodium and sugar.