What is intensification chemotherapy?

What is intensification chemotherapy?

Intensification therapy is used to kill any cancer cells that may be left in the body. It may include radiation therapy, a stem cell transplant, or treatment with drugs that kill cancer cells. Also called consolidation therapy and postremission therapy.

What is maintenance chemo for leukemia?

Maintenance. If the leukemia remains in remission after induction and consolidation, maintenance therapy can begin. Most treatment plans use daily 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP) and weekly methotrexate, given as pills, often along with vincristine, which is given into a vein (IV), and a steroid (prednisone or dexamethasone).

What is the best medicine for CLL?

Common drugs for CLL include:

• Bendamustine (Bendeka, Treanda)
• Fludarabine (Fludara), most common for people with CLL who are younger and do not have a deletion in chromosome 17.
• Pentostatin (Nipent)
• Cladribine (Leustatin)
• Chlorambucil (Leukeran)
• Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)

  What are the four stages of chemotherapy?

  Treatment can be divided into four phases:

  • First phase — induction chemotherapy.
  • Second phase — consolidation chemotherapy.
  • Third phase — maintenance chemotherapy.
  • Fourth phase — central nervous system (CNS) prophylaxis.

    How many cycles of chemo do you need for leukemia?

    Usually, there are three to four cycles of re-induction and consolidation or intensification chemotherapy. During these cycles, chemotherapy drugs are given for several days at a time, requiring that your child stay in the hospital during this treatment.

    How many rounds of chemo is normal for leukemia?

    You’ll usually be given a combination of 2 or more chemotherapy drugs. Most people have 2 rounds of induction chemotherapy. The treatment will be carried out in hospital or in a specialist centre, as you’ll need very close medical and nursing supervision.

    What is the success rate of chemotherapy for leukemia?

    With current standard chemotherapy regimens, approximately 40-45% of adults younger than 60 years survive longer than 5 years and are considered cured. Results in older patients are more disappointing, with fewer than 10% surviving over the long term.

    Can a person live 20 years with CLL?

    Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) can rarely be cured. Still, most people live with the disease for many years. Some people with CLL can live for years without treatment, but over time, most will need to be treated.