What is the main way of transmission for Japanese encephalitis?

What is the main way of transmission for Japanese encephalitis?

JE virus is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected Culex species mosquitoes, particularly Culex tritaeniorhynchus. The virus is maintained in a cycle between mosquitoes and vertebrate hosts, primarily pigs and wading birds.

What is the purpose of Japanese encephalitis vaccine?

What are the benefits of the vaccine? The Japanese encephalitis vaccine is the best way to protect against Japanese encephalitis virus, a serious and sometimes fatal infection. Because the vaccine does not provide complete protection, it is also important to prevent mosquito bites while you travel.

What is the management of encephalitis?

Antiviral drugs Encephalitis caused by certain viruses usually requires antiviral treatment. Antiviral medications commonly used to treat encephalitis include: Acyclovir (Zovirax) Ganciclovir (Cytovene)

What are the causes of Japanese encephalitis?

Japanese encephalitis (JE) is a potentially severe disease. JE is caused by a virus spread by infected mosquitoes in Asia and the western Pacific. JE virus is one of a group of mosquito-transmitted viruses that can cause inflammation of the brain (encephalitis).

What is the other name of Japanese encephalitis?

Japanese encephalitis (JE) is an infection of the brain caused by the Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV)….

Why it is called Japanese encephalitis?

Japanese encephalitis virus JEV is the most important cause of viral encephalitis in Asia. It is a mosquito-borne flavivirus, and belongs to the same genus as dengue, yellow fever and West Nile viruses. The first case of Japanese encephalitis viral disease (JE) was documented in 1871 in Japan.

What is the season for Japanese encephalitis?

In temperate areas of Asia, transmission is seasonal, and human disease usually peaks in the summer and fall. In the subtropics and tropics, transmission can occur year-round, often with a peak during the rainy season.

What is the cause of Japanese encephalitis?

Japanese encephalitis is caused by a flavivirus, which can affect both humans and animals. The virus is passed from animals to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito. Pigs and wading birds are the main carriers of the Japanese encephalitis virus.

Which is the cause of Japanese encephalitis?

Is Japanese encephalitis infectious?

Japanese encephalitis is a mosquito-borne viral infection. It is the leading cause of viral encephalitis in Asia. Humans can get the disease a mosquito that carries the virus bites them. Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) cannot transmit from one person to another.