What is the name of the fatty build up?

What is the name of the fatty build up?

Atherosclerosis, sometimes called “hardening of the arteries,” occurs when fat, cholesterol, and other substances build up in the walls of arteries. These deposits are called plaques.

What is the buildup of fatty materials in the blood vessels?

Atherosclerosis, sometimes called “hardening of the arteries,” occurs when fat (cholesterol) and calcium build up inside the lining of the artery wall, forming a substance called plaque. Over time, the fat and calcium buildup narrows the artery and blocks blood flow through it.

What causes fatty plaque build up in the blood vessels?

Plaque forms when cholesterol lodges in the wall of the artery. To fight back, the body sends white blood cells to trap the cholesterol, which then turn into foamy cells that ooze more fat and cause more inflammation. That triggers muscle cells in the artery wall to multiply and form a cap over the area.

What are fatty deposits in the heart?

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is usually caused by a build-up of fatty deposits (atheroma) on the walls of the arteries around the heart (coronary arteries). The build-up of atheroma makes the arteries narrower, restricting the flow of blood to the heart muscle. This process is called atherosclerosis.

What causes fatty build up in the arteries?

Atherosclerosis is the build-up of fatty material inside your arteries. It’s the condition that causes most heart attacks and strokes. Fatty material called atheroma builds up in the lining of your artery walls and narrows your arteries.

What are the fats that circulate in the blood called?

Fats that circulate in the blood are called lipids Cholesterol and triglycerides are both lipids. They have essential roles in the body. In excess they are harmful. Cholesterol is needed to build cell walls and

Why are fats in the blood at risk of cardiovascular disease?

Fats in the blood At risk of cardiovascular disease? Fats that circulate in the blood are called lipids Cholesterol and triglycerides are both lipids. They have essential roles in the body. In excess they are harmful. Cholesterol is needed to build cell walls and to make hormones and vitamin D.

What causes narrowing of the arteries in the heart?

Coronary artery disease (CAD) – A narrowing of the arteries that supply blood to the heart. The condition results from a buildup of plaque and greatly increases the risk of a heart attack.

What causes fat to accumulate on the walls of the arteries?

When you have too much cholesterol or too many triglycerides in your blood, the excess can accumulate on the walls of your arteries, forming fatty deposits called plaque. Plaque contains fats, cholesterol, calcium deposits and other substances from your blood.

What’s the name of the fat around the heart?

Emory University School of Medicine cardiologists note that X-ray via CT scan can measure the size of the fat layer surrounding the heart. The fat layer around the heart is called epicardial adipose tissue.

Why is excess fat around the heart so dangerous?

According to this new study information, people with a higher volume of fat around the heart tend to have the most dangerous form of plaque buildup: non-calcified plaque. Calcium, a mineral, tends to accumulate in coronary artery plaques. However, the mere presence of calcium in an individual plaque simply doesn’t always mean impending trouble.

What causes narrowing of the heart and blood vessels?

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) refers to all diseases of the heart and blood vessels. Most CVD occurs when fatty substances, called plaque or atheroma, build up in the lining of blood vessels, causing them to narrow. This process is called atherosclerosis . Atherosclerosis causes coronary heart disease, also known as ischaemic heart disease.