Where is the axillary artery located?
Where is the axillary artery located?
Where is the axillary artery located?
In human anatomy, the axillary artery is a large blood vessel that conveys oxygenated blood to the lateral aspect of the thorax, the axilla (armpit) and the upper limb. Its origin is at the lateral margin of the first rib, before which it is called the subclavian artery.
What happens if the axillary artery is damaged?
Damage to the axillary artery and brachial plexus can present with a variety of neurovascular signs and symptoms—coldness, pallor, pulseless extremity, delayed or absent capillary refill and others. Impaired upper extremity function may occur with paresthesias or complete paralysis.
Where does axillary artery become brachial artery?
Axillary artery changes its name to the brachial artery at the level of the inferior border of the teres major muscle.
How do you expose axillary arteries?
The axillary artery, which lies superior and posterior to the vein, can be identified by palpation and then exposed using sharp dissection. The exposure can be improved by one or two self-retaining retractors and by gentle downward axillary vein traction. The pectoralis minor is retracted or divided.
What is the brachial artery?
The brachial artery is the extension of the axillary artery starting at the lower margin of the teres major muscle and is the major artery of the upper extremity. The brachial artery courses along the ventral surface of the arm and gives rise to multiple smaller branching arteries before reaching the cubital fossa.
What happens if the brachial artery is cut?
The Brachial artery runs along the inside of your arms. This artery is deep, but severing it will result in unconsciousness in as little as 15 seconds, and death in as little as 90 seconds.
Where is the artery in your arm for taking blood pressure?
The brachial artery is a major blood vessel located in the upper arm and is the main supplier of blood to the arm and hand. The brachial artery continues from the axillary artery at the shoulder and travels down the underside of the arm.