Are osteoporosis rates increasing?

Are osteoporosis rates increasing?

Due primarily to the aging of the population, the prevalence of osteoporosis and low bone mass is expected to increase. By 2020, one in two Americans over age 50 is expected to have or be at risk of developing osteoporosis of the hip; even more will be at risk of developing osteoporosis at any site in the skeleton.

When was osteoporosis first diagnosed?

The French pathologist and surgeon Jean Lobstein was the first to use the term ‘osteoporosis’ in 1835, although in the context of describing a condition with blue-grey sclera, which was probably osteogenesis imperfecta type I.

Why is osteoporosis becoming more common?

While some bone is lost each year, the rate of bone loss increases dramatically in the five to 10 years after menopause. Then, for several years, the breakdown of bone occurs at a much greater pace than the building of new bone. This is the process that eventually causes osteoporosis.

Is osteoporosis an epidemic?

With an aging population and longer life span, osteoporosis is increasingly becoming a global epidemic. Currently, it has been estimated that more than 200 million people are suffering from osteoporosis.

What is the mortality rate of osteoporosis?

At 5 years, the mortality rates were 48.2% in men treated for osteoporosis and 24.6% in controls and 28.3% in women with osteoporosis and 31.9% in controls. The mortality rate at 10 years was 69.7% in men (45.4% in controls) and 50.2% in women (50.8% in controls).

Who found out about osteoporosis?

Osteoporosis was first discovered by John Hunter, a British surgeon, in 1800’s and he was also the first to introduce the process of remodeling.

Who osteoporosis BMD?

Osteoporosis has been operationally defined on the basis of bone mineral density (BMD) assessment. According to the WHO criteria, osteoporosis is defined as a BMD that lies 2.5 standard deviations or more below the average value for young healthy women (a T-score of <-2.5 SD) (1,6).

Does having osteoporosis shorten your life?

The residual life expectancy was 18.2 years for men beginning osteoporosis treatment at age 50 years and 7.5 years for men beginning treatment at age 75 years. The residual life expectancy was 26.4 years and 13.5 years for women who began treatment at ages 50 years and 75 years, respectively.