What is idiopathic macular telangiectasia?

What is idiopathic macular telangiectasia?

Macular telangiectasia type 2-also known as idiopathic perifoveal telangiectasia and juxtafoveolar retinal telangiectasis type 2A or Mac Tel 2-is an acquired bilateral neurodegenerative macular disease that usually manifests itself during the fourth to sixth decades of life and is characterized by minimal dilatation of …

What is Parafoveal telangiectasia?

Parafoveal (para = near or beside), also known as perifoveal (peri = around) telangiectasia or macular telangiectasia is an uncommon disease in which the capillaries and small blood vessels surrounding the fovea are abnormal and can cause visual loss.

What is telangiectasia caused by?

The exact cause of telangiectasia is unknown. Researchers believe several causes may contribute to the development of telangiectases. These causes may be genetic, environmental, or a combination of both. It’s believed that most cases of telangiectasia are caused by chronic exposure to the sun or extreme temperatures.

Is macular telangiectasia type 2 hereditary?

Macular telangiectasia type 2 is an idiopathic macular disease with characteristic clinical and imaging findings. It is widely accepted that MacTel can be a familial disease, and recent studies suggest that MacTel is dominantly inherited with incomplete penetrance.

What is telangiectasia face?

What is telangiectasia? Telangiectasias (commonly known as “spider veins”) are dilated or broken blood vessels located near the surface of the skin or mucous membranes. They often appear as fine pink or red lines, which temporarily whiten when pressed.

What is vitreomacular traction syndrome?

Vitreomacular traction (VMT) syndrome is a potentially visually significant disorder of the vitreoretinal interface characterized by an incomplete posterior vitreous detachment with the persistently adherent vitreous exerting tractional pull on the macula and resulting in morphologic alterations and consequent decline …

Is MacTel genetic?

Macular Telangiectasia Type 2 (MacTel) is a rare degenerative retinal disease with complex genetic architecture.

How serious is vitreomacular traction?

Sometimes, the vitreous doesn’t come away completely, leaving some of the gel attached and pulling on the macula. This then results in vitreomacular traction (VMT). If this condition is left untreated, the damage can lead to a macular hole and vision loss.

Can vitreomacular traction resolve itself?

Treatment and prognosis Some cases of VMT may spontaneously resolve. For patients whose symptoms are severe enough to require intervention, pars plana vitrectomy surgery is one treatment option.

What is Coat’s Disease?

Coats disease was first described in 1908 and is a rare disorder characterized by abnormal development of the blood vessels in the retina. The retina is a nerve-rich tissue lining the back of the eye that transmits light images to the brain, which allows a person to see.

Is vitreomacular traction an emergency?

Vitreomacular adhesion (VMA) can be serious, but it’s treatable. It involves two parts of your eye. One is the vitreous, or the “jelly” part that fills the eyeball. The other is the macula, a small area on the retina responsible for the central part of your field of vision.

When do you treat vitreomacular traction?

How is Vitreomacular Traction Syndrome treated? Treatment is not necessary if symptoms are mild. When vitreomacular traction causes vision loss or the symptoms start to interfere with a persons normal daily activities, then surgery is recommended.