What is the medical term for artery?

What is the medical term for artery?

Arteries, coronary: The vessels that supply the heart muscle with blood rich in oxygen. They are called the coronary arteries because they encircle the heart in the manner of a crown. The word “coronary” comes from the Latin “corona” and Greek “koron” meaning crown.

What suffix means artery?

arter/o
arter/o. Pertaining to the artery. Arteries are the blood vessels that carry oxygenated blood away from the heart to the tissues.

What is the root word for artery?

The word artery comes from the Greek arteria, which means “windpipe.” In ancient times, an artery was thought to be a kind of air duct, because after someone dies, their arteries are empty of blood.

What is the combining form in medical terminology?

Combining Forms with Medical Terminology A combining form is the combination of a root with a combining vowel. Example: ARTHR/O “ARTHR” is the root, and the “O” is the combining vowel.

What is a ballooned artery called?

Aneurysm. A “ballooning” of a blood vessel, usually an artery; the result of plaque weakening the wall of an artery, then blood pressure causing the artery to balloon out and the artery wall to become dangerously thin.

What does in mean in medical terms?

Prefix denoting not or in, into, within. Collins Dictionary of Medicine © Robert M.

What is the purpose of a artery?

Arteries are blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart to the rest of the body. They are shaped like tubes and branch into arterioles to reach the organs and tissues. The pumping contractions of the heart propel the blood through the arteries.

What is an example of combining form?

A combining form is a form of a word that only appears as part of another word. For example, para- is a combining form in the word paratrooper because in that word it represents the word parachute. Para- is a prefix, however, in the words paranormal and paramedic.

Which is the most common type of combining form medical terminology?

“O” is the most frequently used combining vowel. what is the purpose of combining vowels in medical terminology? The combining vowel is a word part, usually an o, and is used to ease pronunciation of the medical term. A combining vowel is used to connect two word roots and to connect a word root and a suffix.

Can arteries burst?

An aneurysm—a balloon-like bulge in an artery—can develop and grow for years without causing any symptoms. But an aneurysm is a silent threat to your health. If an aneurysm grows too large, it can burst open, or rupture, and lead to dangerous bleeding inside the body.

What do you learn in medical terminology?

Medical Terminology is the study of the words used to describe the human body. It helps you learn the proper terminology for major diseases and pathological conditions as well as each system of the body.

What is an Otomy?

“Otomy” means cutting into a part of the body; a gastrotomy would be cutting into, but not necessarily removing, the stomach. And also “pharyngo” means pharynx, “laryngo” means larynx, “esophag” means esophagus. Thus, “pharyngolaryngoesophagectomy” refers to the surgical removal of the three.

What does Arterioplasty mean?

Surgical reconstruction of the wall of
[ är-tîr′ē-ə-plăs′tē ] n. Surgical reconstruction of the wall of an artery.

What is the largest of the arteries?

The largest artery is the aorta, the main high-pressure pipeline connected to the heart’s left ventricle. The aorta branches into a network of smaller arteries that extend throughout the body. The arteries’ smaller branches are called arterioles and capillaries.

Where does the word arterio come from in medical terms?

Arterio- is a combining form used like a prefix meaning “artery,” a blood vessel that conveys blood from the heart to any part of the body. Arterio- is often used in medical terms, especially in anatomy and pathology. Arterio- comes from the Greek artēría, meaning “artery” and “windpipe.”

What are the medical terms for combining forms?

Medical Terminology – get connected! Chapters 4,5,6,7,8 Terms in this set (133) abdomin/o combining form meaning abdomen anter/o combining form meaning front (side of body) brachi/o

How is medical terminology related to the cardiovascular system?

Check out the article Nursing Assessment of the Cardiovascular System to learn about the different landmarks related to the cardiovascular system. Remember, not all terms used for medical terminology use a prefix, word root, combining vowel or a suffix. But they are still used for the medical terminology of the cardiovascular system.

Which is the combining form for bone marrow?

The combining form meaning joint is arthr/o The combining form meaning muscle is my/o The prefix meaning between or among is inter The combining form meaning bone marrow or spinal cord is myel/o The suffix meaning a visual examination is -scopy