What are five respiratory disorders?

What are five respiratory disorders?

Respiratory disorders, or lung diseases, are disorders such as asthma, cystic fibrosis, emphysema, lung cancer, mesothelioma, pulmonary hypertension, and tuberculosis. If left untreated, lung disease can produce health complications, problematic symptoms, and life-threatening conditions.

What is the common diseases of respiratory system?

Diseases and conditions of the respiratory system fall into two categories: Infections, such as influenza, bacterial pneumonia and enterovirus respiratory virus, and chronic diseases, such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

What are respiratory system diseases?

Respiratory diseases include asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pulmonary fibrosis, pneumonia, and lung cancer. Also called lung disorder and pulmonary disease.

How many types of respiratory diseases are there?

There are three main types of lung disease: Airway diseases — These diseases affect the tubes (airways) that carry oxygen and other gases into and out of the lungs. They usually cause a narrowing or blockage of the airways. Airway diseases include asthma, COPD and bronchiectasis.

What is considered a lower respiratory disease?

Lower respiratory tract infections are any infections in the lungs or below the voice box. These include pneumonia, bronchitis, and tuberculosis. A lower respiratory tract infection can affect the airways, such as with bronchitis, or the air sacs at the end of the airways, as in the case of pneumonia.

What is considered a chronic lower respiratory disease?

CLRD actually comprises three major diseases, i.e., chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and asthma, that are all characterized by shortness of breath caused by airway obstruction1. The obstruction is irreversible in chronic bronchitis and emphysema, reversible in asthma.

Is asthma a chronic lower respiratory disease?

Chronic respiratory diseases are chronic diseases of the airways and other structures of the lung. Two of the most common are asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

What are the symptoms of chronic lower respiratory disease?

Signs and symptoms of COPD may include:

• Shortness of breath, especially during physical activities.
• Wheezing.
• Chest tightness.
• A chronic cough that may produce mucus (sputum) that may be clear, white, yellow or greenish.
• Frequent respiratory infections.
• Lack of energy.
• Unintended weight loss (in later stages)

There are two types of respiratory diseases and disorders: infectious and chronic. Pulmonary infections are most commonly bacterial or viral. In the viral type, a pathogen replicates inside a cell and causes a disease, such as the flu. Chronic diseases, such as asthma, are persistent and long-lasting.

How many respiratory diseases are there?

How do you know if your lungs are OK?

A spirometry test measures how healthy your lungs are and can be used to help diagnose and monitor lung conditions. During the test, you will breathe out as much air as you can, as hard as you can, into a device called a spirometer.

What are the 5 diseases that affect the respiratory system?

5 Diseases That Affect The Respiratory System. The symptoms of Influenza are as follows: runny nose, fever and chills, cough, aches in muscles and joints, sore throat, upper respiratory congestion, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. Pneumonia is a respiratory infection of the lungs caused by a virus or.

What are the symptoms of a respiratory failure?

5 Diseases That Affect The Respiratory System. It may take two to three weeks to recover completely, but in some cases respiratory failure occur and that result in death. The common symptoms of pneumonia symptoms are cough, shortness of breath, yellow, green or bloody mucus or sputum, chest pain, fatigue, chills and fever.

Which is a respiratory disorder caused by smoking?

Smoking Can Lead to Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) COPD is a chronic respiratory disorder caused by long-term exposure to substances that irritate and damage the lungs. These substances include cigarette smoke and other inhaled pollutants. The two main types of COPD are chronic bronchitis and emphysema.

What are the different types of lung disease?

Interstitial lung disease (some forms of ILD are short lived, while those like idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and nonspecific interstitial pneumonitis are chronic) [11] Each different condition has its own causative factor, and the same disorder may result from a number of factors too.

What are the problems in the respiratory system?

In addition, lung cancer, rhinitis, and pneumonia are other common respiratory illnesses that affect people around the globe. Problems with the respiratory system are manifest by bronchoconstriction, a tightening of muscles of air passages within the lungs, resulting in wheezing and dyspnea.

What are upper respiratory diseases?

Respiratory disorders. Respiratory illnesses are conditions affecting the upper respiratory tract, producing symptoms mainly in the nose and throat. Upper respiratory infections include conditions such as colds, laryngitis, pharyngitis, rhinitis, and sinusitis. Additionally,…

What is respiratory system disorders?

A disorder is defined as a state of irregular functioning of the body. The respiratory system disorders or respiratory diseases are the medical terms used to study about the various types of infections, allergies and other diseases related to the different organs, tissues and specialized cells of the human respiratory system.

What is a respiratory problem?

Respiratory problem is a term used to describe a wide variety of diseases that can affect the lungs and respiratory system. They are classified as upper and lower respiratory problems.