How is bladder cancer discovered?

How is bladder cancer discovered?

Tests for bladder cancer look for different substances and/or cancer cells in the urine. Urinalysis: One way to test for bladder cancer is to check for blood in the urine ( hematuria). This can be done during a urinalysis, which is a simple test to check for blood and other substances in a sample of urine.

What scans are done for bladder cancer?

CT Scan to diagnose bladder cancer: A computed tomography (CT) scan of the abdomen and pelvis can show if the urinary funnel system is normal, and if cancer is present, how far it has spread outside the bladder.

Is bladder cancer usually fatal?

Bladder cancer can be benign or malignant. Malignant bladder cancer may be life threatening, as it can spread quickly. Without treatment, it can damage tissues and organs.

What are the odds of beating bladder cancer?

The general 5-year survival rate for people with bladder cancer is 77%. However, survival rates depend on many factors, including the type and stage of bladder cancer that is diagnosed. The 5-year survival rate of people with bladder cancer that has not spread beyond the inner layer of the bladder wall is 96%.

Is bladder cancer completely curable?

Can bladder cancer be cured? Bladder cancer is usually treatable when caught at an early stage but more challenging to address when found later. Recurrence also poses a risk, even with early-stage tumors, so regular surveillance is essential following treatment or surgery.

What’s the new thing in bladder cancer research?

Researchers are now looking for tests that find genetic changes in bladder cancer cells to help predict a person’s prognosis (outlook). These gene changes might also help doctor’s choose the best treatment, or be useful in finding bladder cancers that come back (recur) after treatment.

Why do you need a bone scan for bladder cancer?

You might have this test to check whether the bladder cancer has spread to your bones. Get information about what happens. A bone scan shows up changes or abnormalities in the bones. It is also called: A bone scan can look at a particular joint or bone. In cancer it is more usual to scan the whole body.

How is gene therapy used to treat bladder cancer?

Gene therapy – adding or changing the actual genes inside cancer cells or other cells in the body – is another new treatment method being tested for bladder cancer. One approach to gene therapy uses special viruses that have been modified in the lab.

What to do if you have bladder cancer?

More… Bladder cancer is cancer that starts in the lining of the bladder. The bladder is part of the urinary system, which filters waste products out of your blood and makes urine. Surgery is the main treatment for bladder cancer. Find out about the possible symptoms of bladder cancer and when you should see your GP.

How are scientists finding out more about bladder cancer?

Each year, scientists find out more about what causes the disease, how to find it as soon as possible, and how to better treat it. Most experts agree that treatment in a clinical trial should be considered for any type or stage of bladder cancer.

What are the treatment options for bladder cancer?

The mainstays of bladder cancer treatment are surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy, depending on the stage. Scientists continue to study novel treatments and drugs, along with new combinations of existing treatments.

Is there a Purdue program for urinary bladder cancer?

In the Purdue Comparative Oncology Program (PCOP), a unique combination of epidemiological work, clinical studies in dogs, and complementary laboratory research is being used to tackle urinary bladder cancer. Studies have allowed us to learn some of the causes of TCC in dogs, and this can lead to strategies to prevent the disease.

Who is the bladder cancer advocacy network ( BCAN )?

The Bladder Cancer Advocacy Network (BCAN) is a community of patients, caregivers, survivors, advocates, medical and research professionals united in support of people touched by bladder cancer. A clinical trial is a research study that tries to find better ways to prevent, screen for, diagnose, or treat a disease.