How does the structure of arteries allow them to carry blood under high pressure?

How does the structure of arteries allow them to carry blood under high pressure?

Blood is pumped from the heart in the arteries. It is returned to the heart in the veins. The capillaries connect the two types of blood vessel and molecules are exchanged between the blood and the cells across their walls….Structure and function of blood vessels.

How does the structure of an artery help with its function?

The artery has a narrow lumen and thick muscular walls to maintain the high pressure so that blood can be pushed far distances around the body. The artery is made up of a thick layer of smooth muscle which allows it to exert a high pressure during contraction.

How does vessel structure affect blood pressure?

A major structural difference between arteries and veins is the presence of valves. In arteries, the blood is pumped under pressure from the heart, so backflow cannot occur. However, passing through the capillary network results in a decrease in blood pressure, meaning that backflow of blood is possible in veins.

Which structural layer of blood vessels is most responsible for maintaining blood pressure?

tunica media
The tunica media is the structural layer of blood vessels is most responsible for maintaining blood pressure.

How do arteries withstand pressure?

Arteries. Pulmonary artery is the exception as it carries deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs. Thick walls (with muscle and elastic fibres) to withstand high pressure. Muscle and elastic fibres within the walls also allow the artery to expand and recoil with each surge of blood.

What hormone causes a decrease in blood pressure?

Aldosterone is part of a group of linked hormones, which form the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system. Activation of this system occurs when there is decrease in blood flow to the kidneys following loss of blood volume or a drop in blood pressure (e.g. due to a haemorrhage).