Who is typically affected by sickle cell anemia?

Who is typically affected by sickle cell anemia?

SCD affects approximately 100,000 Americans. SCD occurs among about 1 out of every 365 Black or African-American births. SCD occurs among about 1 out of every 16,300 Hispanic-American births. About 1 in 13 Black or African-American babies is born with sickle cell trait (SCT).

Can anyone get sickle cell anemia?

Sickle cell trait is an inherited blood disorder that affects 1 million to 3 million Americans and 8 to 10 percent of African Americans. Sickle cell trait can also affect Hispanics, South Asians, Caucasians from southern Europe, and people from Middle Eastern countries.

What kind of disease is sickle cell anaemia?

Sickle cell disease (SCD), or sickle cell anaemia, is a major genetic disease that affects most countries in the African Region. In sickle cell disease, the normal round shape of red blood cells become like crescent moons.

Are there any races affected by sickle cell anemia?

Other races include Caucasian, Mediterranean, and Middle Eastern. Sickle cell anemia doesn’t target a certain age group. Each age group is affected equally because this disease is hereditary; meaning you are born with it. You can only recieve the disease if both your parents have the sickle cell trait.

What are the symptoms of sickle cell disease?

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a group of inherited disorders in which hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen, becomes hard and sticky and looks like a sickle. The symptoms of sickle cell disease include abdominal pain, bone pain, shortness of breath, delayed growth, fatigue, fever and chest pain.

How are genders affected by sickle cell anemia?

You can only recieve the disease if both your parents have the sickle cell trait. Genders-. Along with the ages, genders are both equally affected by Sickle cell anemia. Males and Females are affected equally because they are Autosomal when it comes to the disease.

What are people most likely to develop sickle cell anemia?

Sickle cell disease is more common in certain ethnic groups, including: People of African descent , including African-Americans (among whom 1 in 12 carries a sickle cell gene) Hispanic-Americans from Central and South America. People of Middle Eastern, Asian, Indian, and Mediterranean descent.

What is the life expectancy of someone with sickle cell disease?

Those cells can cause blockages of blood to organs and tissues, debilitating pain, and life-threatening complications. People with sickle cell disease have an average life expectancy of 40 to 60 years.

What are the risk factors for sickle cell anemia?

Factors that influence the frequency of sickle cell anemia include geography, the prevalence of malaria, and the genetics of an individual’s parents and recent ancestors. Since this particular mutation is a genetically inherited disease, the primary factor affecting the frequency of sickle cell anemia is genetics.

What race does sickle cell anemia affect?

The only race that tends to get a pass on sickle cell anemia are Caucasians of European descent. African-Americans tend to be a majority of the patients, up to 80% in some areas, but this disease affects those of Arab, Hispanic, Indian, and Mediterranean backgrounds as well.