What do proteins C and S do?

What do proteins C and S do?

Protein C and protein S are two proteins in the blood that help regulate blood clot formation. Two separate tests for these proteins are often performed together as part of the investigation of a possible excessive clotting disorder.

Which vitamin is used in blood clotting?

Vitamin K is a group of vitamins that the body needs for blood clotting, helping wounds to heal. There’s also some evidence vitamin K may help keep bones healthy.

What are the symptoms of protein S deficiency?

Some indications of a possible protein S deficiency include blood clots that develop before the age of 50 without an obvious cause, recurrent blood clots, blood clots in a person in a family with history of blood clot formation, and blood clots that occur in sites that are not normally affected by blood clots including …

What causes protein C and S deficiency?

Various conditions have been shown to cause acquired protein C deficiency. These conditions include vitamin K deficiency, warfarin therapy, severe liver disease, disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), severe bacterial infections in the young, and some chemotherapy drugs.

Which is responsible for clotting of blood?

The main job of platelets, or thrombocytes, is blood clotting. Platelets are much smaller in size than the other blood cells. They group together to form clumps, or a plug, in the hole of a vessel to stop bleeding.

Which enzyme helps in blood clotting?

Blood-clotting proteins generate thrombin, an enzyme that converts fibrinogen to fibrin, and a reaction that leads to the formation of a fibrin clot.

How can I improve my protein S deficiency?

There is not a specific therapy for patients with protein S deficiency. The use of anticoagulant therapy however is highly effective in the treatment and prevention of blood clots in patients with the common type of protein S deficiency (due to inheritance of one abnormal protein S gene).

What diseases are caused by lack of protein?

Kwashiorkor, also known as “edematous malnutrition” because of its association with edema (fluid retention), is a nutritional disorder most often seen in regions experiencing famine. It is a form of malnutrition caused by a lack of protein in the diet.

How do you fix protein C deficiency?

Blood thinner medications, also known as anticoagulants, can treat protein C deficiency. These medications cut your risk for blood clot formation by preventing blood from clotting in blood vessels. The medication won’t allow the clots to get bigger, and won’t break up clots that have already formed.