What is epidemiology of cardiovascular disease?

What is epidemiology of cardiovascular disease?

What is epidemiology of cardiovascular disease?

The age-standardized CVD death rate of 272 per 100 000 population in India is higher than the global average of 235 per 100 000 population (Table 1)….Table 1.

Diseases Total cardiovascular diseases
Death per 100 000 Population Total 272 (235)
DALYs per 100 000 Population Male 6648 (5486)
Female 4241 (3530)

How common is coronary artery disease worldwide?

Our study estimated that globally, IHD affects around 126 million individuals (1,655 per 100,000), which is approximately 1.72% of the world’s population. Nine million deaths were caused by IHD globally.

What is the prevalence of coronary heart disease?

Coronary Artery Disease Coronary heart disease is the most common type of heart disease, killing 365,914 people in 2017. About 18.2 million adults age 20 and older have CAD (about 6.7%). About 2 in 10 deaths from CAD happen in adults less than 65 years old.

Is coronary artery disease genetic or environmental?

There is evidence that coronary artery disease (CAD), hypertension, diabetes mellitus (DM) and hyperlipidemia develop due to interaction of genetic and environmental factors during transition from poverty to affluence.

How can you prevent cardiovascular disease?

Fortunately, there are many things you can do to reduce your chances of getting heart disease:

  1. Control your blood pressure.
  2. Keep your cholesterol and triglyceride levels under control.
  3. Stay at a healthy weight.
  4. Eat a healthy diet.
  5. Get regular exercise.
  6. Limit alcohol.
  7. Don’t smoke.
  8. Manage stress.

What are the risk factors for cardiovascular disease?

The main risk factors for CVD are outlined below.

  • High blood pressure. High blood pressure (hypertension) is one of the most important risk factors for CVD.
  • Smoking.
  • High cholesterol.
  • Diabetes.
  • Inactivity.
  • Being overweight or obese.
  • Family history of CVD.
  • Ethnic background.

How long can you live with coronary heart disease?

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is treatable, but there is no cure. This means that once diagnosed with CAD, you have to learn to live with it for the rest of your life. By lowering your risk factors and losing your fears, you can live a full life despite CAD.

Why are coronary heart disease rates increasing?

The rapid rise in CHD burden in most of the low and middle and income countries is due to socio-economic changes, increase in life span and acquisition of lifestyle related risk factors. The CHD death rate, however, varies dramatically across the developing countries.

Is coronary artery disease curable?

Coronary heart disease cannot be cured but treatment can help manage the symptoms and reduce the chances of problems such as heart attacks. Treatment can include: lifestyle changes, such as regular exercise and stopping smoking. medicines.

How does the environment affect coronary heart disease?

A 10 °F increase in same day temperature, for instance, has been found to be associated with increased risk of hospitalization, ischemic heart disease and ischemic stroke. Such variability in temperature and its associated CVD risk is likely to increase with climate change, which could profoundly affect human health.

What are the major causes of cardiovascular disease?

Causes of CVD

  • High blood pressure. High blood pressure (hypertension) is one of the most important risk factors for CVD.
  • Smoking. Smoking and other tobacco use is also a significant risk factor for CVD.
  • High cholesterol.
  • Diabetes.
  • Inactivity.
  • Being overweight or obese.
  • Family history of CVD.
  • Ethnic background.

What are the 5 risk factors of heart disease?

There are five important heart disease risk factors that you can control. A poor diet, high blood pressure and cholesterol, stress, smoking and obesity are factors shaped by your lifestyle and can be improved through behavior modifications. Risk factors that cannot be controlled include family history, age and gender.

Which country has the most coronary artery disease?

Coronary Heart Disease

1 Turkmenistan 379.03
2 Kyrgyzstan 361.17
3 Yemen 345.80
4 Uzbekistan 331.98
5 Ukraine 328.39

What is the pathology of coronary artery disease?

Coronary artery disease is caused by plaque buildup in the wall of the arteries that supply blood to the heart (called coronary arteries). Plaque is made up of cholesterol deposits. Plaque buildup causes the inside of the arteries to narrow over time. This process is called atherosclerosis.

Which population has the highest incidence of CAD?

Among racial/ethnic populations, CHD prevalence was greatest among American Indians/Alaska Natives (11.6%), followed by blacks (6.5%), Hispanics (6.1%), whites (5.8%), and Asians or Native Hawaiians/Other Pacific Islanders (3.9%).

Which country has the highest rate of coronary heart disease?

Why is coronary heart disease becoming more common?

How do they fix coronary artery disease?

Various drugs can be used to treat coronary artery disease, including:

  1. Cholesterol-modifying medications.
  2. Aspirin.
  3. Beta blockers.
  4. Calcium channel blockers.
  5. Ranolazine.
  6. Nitroglycerin.
  7. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs).

What is the difference between CAD and ACS?

Introduction and definitions On the other hand, CAD is characterized by atherosclerosis in coronary arteries and can be asymptomatic, whereas ACS almost always presents with a symptom, such as unstable angina, and is frequently associated with myocardial infarction (MI) regardless of the presence of CAD (2).