What is the result of injury in spinal cord?

What is the result of injury in spinal cord?

Spinal cord injuries of any kind may result in one or more of the following signs and symptoms: Loss of movement. Loss or altered sensation, including the ability to feel heat, cold and touch. Loss of bowel or bladder control.

What body function is affected if the injured part is located in the lumbar area to patient with SCI?

A complete SCI produces total loss of all motor and sensory function below the level of injury. Nearly 50% of all SCIs are complete. Both sides of the body are equally affected. Even with a complete SCI, the spinal cord is rarely cut or transected.

What does c3 and c4 affect?

For example, an injury to the neck, the first and second vertebrae in the spinal column (C1, C2), or the mid-cervical vertebrae (C3, C4, and C5) affects the respiratory muscles and the ability to breathe.

What is the difference between neurogenic and spinal shock?

Spinal shock occurs in phases (I–IV) that are temporally distributed over a period of weeks to months, whereas neurogenic shock tends to have sudden onset that requires more urgent management.

What parts of the body will be paralyzed with a C3 spinal cord injury?

A C3 spinal cord injury results in quadriplegia, which is paralysis of the arms, trunk, and legs. Depending on the severity of your spinal cord injury, you may be able to move and/or feel sensation below your level of injury.

What are the 2 levels of impact associated with a spinal cord injury?

Spinal cord injuries can be divided into two types of injury – complete spinal cord injury vs. incomplete: A complete spinal cord injury causes permanent damage to the area of the spinal cord that is affected. Paraplegia or tetraplegia are results of complete spinal cord injuries.

What are the symptoms of spinal shock?

In spinal shock, there is a transient increase in blood pressure due to the release of catecholamines. This is followed by a state of hypotension, flaccid paralysis, urinary retention, and fecal incontinence. The symptoms of spinal shock may last a few hours to several days/weeks.

What is the neurological level of a spinal cord injury?

Neurological level of injury (NLI): The NLI refers to the most caudal segment of the spinal cord with normal sensory and antigravity motor function on both sides of the body, provided that there is normal (intact) sensory and motor function rostrally.

How does an injury to the spinal cord affect the body?

The higher up in the spinal cord the injury occurs, the more function will be lost. A spinal cord injury is the result of damage to any portion of the spinal cord or the nerves at the base of the spine. The spinal cord is a bundle of nerve fibers and tissue which lies within spine forming the brain’s connection to the body.

Can a lumbar spine injury affect both sides of the body?

Lumbar spinal cord damage may be complete or incomplete and may affect one or both sides of the body. As is the case with other spinal cord injuries, the completeness of the spinal cord damage will determine how severe the injury and symptoms will be for the patient.

What is the difference between complete and incomplete spinal cord injuries?

Complete Spinal Cord Injury: A complete injury means there is no function below the level of the injury – no sensation and no voluntary movement. Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury: An incomplete injury means there is some function below the primary level of injury.

When do you Lose Your spinal cord reflexes?

The spinal nerves below the level of injury get signals, but they are not able to go up the spinal tracts to the brain. Reflex movements can happen, but these are not movements that can be controlled. They may happen when the foot is touched or with coughing. This is the temporary loss of all spinal cord reflexes below the level of injury.

How are the functions of the spinal cord affected?

The higher your level of injury, the more functions will be affected. For example, a cervical spinal cord injury is not only going to affect functions innervated at the cervical region, but also functions associated with the thoracic, lumbar, and sacral levels because brain signals cannot pass through the injury site.

What happens to the legs after a spinal cord injury?

The sacral vertebra run from the pelvis to the end of the spinal column. Injuries to the five lumbar vertebra (L-1 thru L-5) and similarly to the five sacral vertebra (S-1 thru S-5) generally result in some loss of function in the hips and legs. What is the difference between a complete and an incomplete spinal cord injury?

Complete Spinal Cord Injury: A complete injury means there is no function below the level of the injury – no sensation and no voluntary movement. Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury: An incomplete injury means there is some function below the primary level of injury.

How does spinal cord injury affect your fingers?

C8 – The C8 nerve roots affect sensation at the ring and pinky fingers. The myotomes at the C8 level affect the ability to bend your fingers and grab objects. After the cervical region is the thoracic region.