What is the work of artery?

What is the work of artery?

Arteries are a type of blood vessel. They work to carry blood away from the heart. In contrast, veins carry blood back to the heart. Because arteries are moving blood being pumped out by the heart, the walls of arteries are thicker and more elastic than those of veins.

What diseases can affect the circulatory system?

Diseases that can affect the circulatory system include:

• Atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a hardening of the arteries.
• Heart attack.
• Mitral valve prolapse.
• Mitral valve regurgitation.
• Mitral stenosis.
• Angina pectoris.
• Arrhythmia and dysrhythmia.
• Cardiac Ischemia.

Which is the main artery in the circulatory system?

Arteries are blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart to the rest of the body. They are shaped like tubes and branch into arterioles to reach the organs and tissues. The pumping contractions of the heart propel the blood through the arteries. The main artery of the systemic circulation is the aorta.

How does the circulatory system pump blood throughout the body?

1 Heart. This muscular organ works to pump blood throughout your body via an intricate network of blood vessels. 2 Arteries. These thick-walled blood vessels carry oxygenated blood away from your heart. 3 Veins. These blood vessels carry deoxygenated blood back toward your heart. 4 Capillaries. …

Why are arteries so important to the human body?

The thick, strong walls of arteries make them able to resist the high pressures that exist near the heart. All of the major organs in the body have their own special kind of arteries which are uniquely structured to deliver the supplies needed.

Why does blood leave the heart through the arteries?

Blood leaving the heart through the arteries is saturated with oxygen. The arteries break down into smaller and smaller branches to bring oxygen and other nutrients to the cells of the body’s tissues and organs.

What is the function of the veins in the circulatory system?

Veins are vessels of the circulatory system that support circulation by conveying blood to the heart. Blood flowing through the circulatory system transports nutrients, oxygen, and water to cells throughout the body.

What are the major systemic arteries?

The aorta is the main systemic artery and the largest artery of the body. It originates from the heart and branches out into smaller arteries which supply blood to the head region (brachiocephalic artery), the heart itself (coronary arteries), and the lower regions of the body.

What is the function of the arteries in the heart?

Arteries and veins are the part of circulatory system. The function of the arteries is to carry oxygenated blood from the heart to the rest of the body with exception to pulmonary and umbilical arteries which carry deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs.

Why are arteries important?

Arteries are a part of the circulatory system, which is responsible for the transportation of oxygen and nutrients to all cells in the body. Obviously, it’s a vital role, and thus keeping your arteries healthy is very important.